A compact column crowned by a weathered four-faced sundial is the older of Wigtown’s two separately designated mercat crosses.
Quick facts
- Date
- Probably 18th century; repaired and relocated in the 19th century
- Architect / designer
- Maker unrecorded
- Type
- Market cross and four-faced sundial
- Designation
- Listed building, Category B (LB42438)
- OS grid reference
- NX 43282 55294
Architecture and continuing use
A slightly swelling stone shaft rises from a square base through a neck ring to a worn sundial block. Missing gnomons and softened numerals show long exposure and several moves.
Its story
The cross originally stood before the old courthouse, was stored for a time in the jail, and returned to public display at different positions around the square.
Why it is included
Its burgh function, rare sundial head and eventful movement history justify a record distinct from the 1816 cross.
What to notice
- Entasis or gentle swelling of the shaft.
- Four weathered sundial faces.
- Position east of the taller New Market Cross.
Reading the surroundings
View from the public garden paths. The carved surfaces are vulnerable, so do not touch, climb or attach objects.
Timeline
- 18th century The sundial cross was made for Wigtown’s burgh centre.
- 19th century It was repaired, stored and repositioned more than once.
- 2024 The adopted conservation appraisal recorded it in the central recreation area.
What we know — and what remains uncertain
HES dates it only as probably eighteenth century; a more exact construction year is not secure.
Sources & further reading
- Historic Environment Scotland: Wigtown Old Market Cross, LB42438 — Designation status, official mapped location, date, fabric, authorship and architectural or archaeological interest.
- Trove: Wigtown Old Market Cross — Independent identification, precise location and historical record.
Location
OS grid reference NX 43282 55294 · Location confidence: High: the national designation supplies an official mapped National Grid Reference and the second source confirms the Place relationship or current identity. · Select the marker to open its satellite view in Google Maps. On desktop, drag Pegman (the yellow figure) onto a blue road. On mobile, turn on the Street View layer and tap a blue road. Other photo markers may be user-contributed.
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