Montrose Air Station, Major Burke’s sheds

Three simple pitched-roof aircraft sheds are internationally rare survivors from the moment military aviation first acquired permanent purpose-built bases.

Quick facts

Date
Built 1913–1914; later alterations and protective cladding; listing revised and combined in 2018
Architect / designer
Royal Flying Corps and Army Engineers using the “Major Burke’s shed” standard design
Type
Group of three first-generation military aircraft hangars
Designation
Listed building, Category A (LB38228)
OS grid reference
NO 71795 59399

Architecture and continuing use

The three rectangular timber-framed hangars face east in a shallow crescent. Their gabled ends, repetitive bays and broad former aircraft openings express a direct, prefabricated response to an entirely new building type.

Its story

The sheds were erected in 1913–1914 when No. 2 Squadron moved to Broomfield. Montrose trained British, Commonwealth and American aircrew through two world wars before the station closed in 1952.

Why it is included

They are among the earliest surviving military aircraft hangars in Britain, central to Scotland’s oldest military air station and to the formative history of aerial warfare.

What to notice

  • The crescent arrangement of three near-identical sheds facing the former airfield.
  • Large gabled aircraft openings and the utilitarian prefabricated form.
  • The relationship with later air-station buildings, runways and the museum landscape.

Reading the surroundings

Visit through Montrose Air Station Museum and follow staff directions. The site contains large industrial structures and operational restrictions; not every building or area is necessarily open.

Timeline

  1. Built 1913–1914 The sheds were erected in 1913–1914 when No.
  2. Present Surviving historic hangars within the former air-station landscape and museum campus; access to individual buildings follows Montrose Air Station Museum arrangements.

What we know — and what remains uncertain

The merged designation covers three sheds and excludes a later timber extension. Museum use across the wider site is confirmed, but access and the precise use of each individual hangar can change.

Sources & further reading

Location

reviewed Scotland’s Architecture record small badge = designation

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Place: Montrose · Current use: Surviving historic hangars within the former air-station landscape and museum campus; access to individual buildings follows Montrose Air Station Museum arrangements (checked 2026-08-22)

Last reviewed: 2026-08-22 · Record: SHD-REC-MON-AIR-STATION-HANGARS

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