Joseph Black Building

The stone entrance tower and frontage of the Joseph Black Building at the University of Glasgow

Image: Joseph Black Building by Thomas Nugent, sourced from Wikimedia Commons and licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

Radiating yellow-brick wings and glazed stair towers gave Glasgow chemistry an unusually bold, functional campus building before and after the Second World War.

Quick facts

Date
Designed 1936–1939; completed 1950–1954; later extensions and refurbishments
Architect / designer
T Harold Hughes with D S R Waugh; later work by Alexander Waugh & Kay
Type
Art Deco chemistry teaching and research complex with radiating wings
Designation
Listed building, Category A (LB32918)
OS grid reference
NS 56614 66700

Architecture and continuing use

Three-storey wings spread in a butterfly plan from a central body, linked by curving, fully glazed stairs. Narrow yellow Roman brick, concrete bands, carved stairwells and a sweeping entrance drive produce a distinctive Art Deco composition.

Its story

The University approved a dedicated chemistry building in 1936, but wartime interruption delayed full completion. Later additions and repeated laboratory refurbishment allowed the School of Chemistry to remain in the building.

Why it is included

Innovative planning, unusual materials and long-lived scientific use make the Category A complex a major Scottish higher-education building.

What to notice

  • Butterfly plan best understood from the spaces between wings.
  • Curved vertical glazing to the stair towers.
  • Brick-and-concrete contrast and carved entrance details.

Reading the surroundings

This is an active teaching and research building. Visitors should use authorised entrances and university arrangements; laboratories and staff areas are restricted.

Timeline

  1. 1936 The University approved plans for a purpose-built Institute of Chemistry.
  2. 1939 The first construction campaign reached interruption at the outbreak of war.
  3. 1950–1954 Post-war work completed the principal building.
  4. 2026 The School of Chemistry remains based in the Joseph Black Building.

What we know — and what remains uncertain

Several later additions and refurbishments belong to the working complex, but this overview centres on the listed 1930s and post-war design.

Sources & further reading

Location

reviewed Scotland’s Architecture record small badge = designation

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Place: Glasgow · Current use: University of Glasgow School of Chemistry teaching and research building (checked 2026-08-25)

Last reviewed: 2026-08-25 · Record: SHD-REC-GLA-JOSEPH-BLACK-BUILDING

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