Guards House and Coldstream Museum

Coldstream Museum in the former Guards House at Market Square
Coldstream Museum in the former Guards House at Market Square
Photograph by alljengi, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY-SA 2.0.

A modest symmetrical pair carries regimental badges and a claim to the Coldstream Guards’ 1659 headquarters, while one part now tells the town’s history.

Quick facts

Date
1865
Architect / designer
Designer not recorded
Type
Symmetrical pair of two-storey rubble houses
Designation
Listed building, Category B (LB23113)
OS grid reference
NT 84307 39681

Architecture and continuing use

Each two-storey house has a door and window at ground level and a single upper opening. Twelve-pane sashes, ashlar dressings and straight skews give order to the rubble frontage; applied arms and badges emphasise regimental association.

Its story

The pair was repaired or formed in 1865 around a site associated by inscription with General Monck’s headquarters in 1659. The museum now uses number 12 to interpret the burgh and the regiment.

Why it is included

Category B listing recognises the architectural group and a highly visible local tradition linking Market Square with the formation of the Coldstream Guards.

What to notice

  • Balanced doors and windows across the paired frontage.
  • Regimental arms and badges fixed to wall and gates.
  • Inscription naming the 1659 headquarters.

Reading the surroundings

Use the museum entrance only during published hours. Do not enter neighbouring or staff-only areas, and ask before photographing people or interior displays.

Timeline

  1. 1659 Local tradition places General Monck’s regimental headquarters here.
  2. 1865 The symmetrical two-house frontage acquired its recorded form.
  3. 1952 The museum property passed to the former Town Council.
  4. 2026 Live Borders publishes a seasonal museum programme at number 12.

What we know — and what remains uncertain

The inscription is evidence of an honoured association, not proof that all present fabric dates from 1659. Public museum use is confirmed only for the relevant portion of the pair.

Sources & further reading

Location

reviewed Scotland’s Architecture record small badge = designation

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Place: Coldstream · Current use: Number 12 houses Coldstream Museum; the record does not assume that every part of the listed pair is publicly accessible (checked 2026-08-28)

Last reviewed: 2026-08-28 · Record: SHD-REC-COL-GUARDS-HOUSE

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