Turriff Parish Church

A simple Georgian red-sandstone church became a record of three prominent architectural practices through successive enlargement, bellcote work and internal reconstruction.

Quick facts

Date
1794; enlarged 1830; major work in 1875 and 1914
Architect / designer
William Smith; James Duncan; A. Marshall Mackenzie
Type
Red-sandstone Georgian parish church with later bellcote and reconstructed interior
Designation
Listed building, Category B (LB42162)
OS grid reference
NJ 72343 50099

Architecture, archaeology and continuing use

The core is a round-arched rectangular church with red ashlar walls, quoined angles and a Venetian window in the end gable. A pedimented bellcote rises above, while later chancel work and reconstruction changed the worship space within.

Its story

Built in 1794, the church was enlarged to a T-plan in 1830. William Smith and James Duncan worked on the bellcote and additions in 1875, and A. Marshall Mackenzie comprehensively reconstructed the interior in 1914.

Why it is included

Category B listing recognises a long-lived parish church whose Georgian clarity and later architectural layers remain central to Turriff.

What to notice

  • Round-arched Georgian openings.
  • A Venetian window beneath the bellcote.
  • Red ashlar and clearly defined quoined corners.

Reading the surroundings

Check current local information before entering, respect worship and community activity, and observe from public streets when the church is closed.

Timeline

  1. 1794 A new Georgian parish church opened on Church Street.
  2. 1830 Enlargement created a T-plan for a growing congregation.
  3. 1875 William Smith and James Duncan reshaped the bellcote and ancillary spaces.
  4. 1914 A. Marshall Mackenzie reconstructed the interior and added a chancel.

What we know — and what remains uncertain

The survival of each internal phase, present worship pattern and routine opening were not independently checked.

Sources & further reading

Location

reviewed Scotland’s Architecture record small badge = designation

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Place: Turriff · Current use: Church recorded in ecclesiastical use; current services and public opening should be checked locally (checked 2026-08-27)

Last reviewed: 2026-08-27 · Record: SHD-REC-TUR-ST-NINIANS

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