Old County Building

A tall early civic building was given a bowed classical face by Robert Adam, turning the High Street view into part of its design.

Quick facts

Date
Around 1600; remodelled 1771; later commercial and residential conversion
Architect / designer
Robert Adam associated with the 1771 remodelling
Type
Former county and burgh building with bowed classical front
Designation
Listed building, Category B (LB36300)
OS grid reference
NO 11959 02115

Architecture, archaeology and continuing use

The narrow three-storey range is faced in painted sandstone and ends in a prominent bow. Pilasters, band courses, niches and a corniced central window give the bowed elevation civic dignity, while later shopfronts make the ground floor visibly different from the upper dwellings.

Its story

A building on the site dates from around 1600. In 1771 Robert Adam, then the local parliamentary representative, supplied and helped fund a remodelling. It later lost its main county function and was extensively adapted for commercial premises below and homes above.

Why it is included

Category B listing recognises a rare provincial public work associated with Adam and a long-lived civic building whose changing uses remain legible in its fabric.

What to notice

  • Curved end closing the view along the High Street.
  • Inscribed panel recording the 1771 repair and Adam’s role.
  • Contrast between formal upper floors and later shopfronts.

Reading the surroundings

View from the public pavement. Shops and homes are occupied spaces: enter only an open business for its normal purpose, keep doorways clear and respect residents’ privacy.

Timeline

  1. Circa 1600 An early county and town building occupied this central High Street position.
  2. 1771 Robert Adam supplied a new civic front and contributed to its cost.
  3. 1814 The steeple committee used the building after its earlier county functions began to change.
  4. 20th century Commercial units and upper dwellings reshaped the internal use.

What we know — and what remains uncertain

The designation documents broad commercial and residential conversion, not the identity or hours of every current occupier.

Sources & further reading

Location

reviewed Scotland’s Architecture record small badge = designation

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Place: Kinross · Current use: Mixed commercial ground floors and residential upper accommodation recorded by the current designation; exact occupancies may change (checked 2026-08-28)

Last reviewed: 2026-08-28 · Record: SHD-REC-KIN-OLD-COUNTY-BUILDING

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