Industry, Past and Present

Large concrete reliefs turn an ordinary underpass into a dense visual account of Glenrothes's mining, paper and electronics industries.

Quick facts

Date
1970
Architect / designer
David Harding
Type
Moulded-concrete underpass reliefs
Designation
Listed building, Category C (LB51793)
OS grid reference
NO 26656 02215

Architecture and continuing use

Non-repeating patterns cover the wing walls at both entrances. Wheels, pulleys, cables, circuitry and signs are cast directly into the concrete, so structure and artwork become inseparable.

Its story

David Harding completed the relief in 1970 as part of his collaboration with engineers and builders. Industrial imagery anchors the work to local employment, while hidden signatures record the people who made the underpass.

Why it is included

The work demonstrates the Town Artist model at its most integrated: public art is part of infrastructure rather than an object placed beside it.

What to notice

  • Mechanical forms merging with abstract patterns.
  • Different designs at the north and south entrances.
  • Discreet signatures incorporated into the northern relief.

Reading the surroundings

Use the pedestrian route normally, remain alert to cyclists and other users, and avoid touching, marking or climbing on the relief walls.

Timeline

  1. 1968 Glenrothes appointed Harding to collaborate directly with its development teams.
  2. 1970 The Western Avenue structure received its industry-themed concrete surfaces.
  3. 2011 Listing protected the artwork as part of the underpass fabric.
  4. 2026 Fife Council still cites Industry among Harding's defining local works.

What we know — and what remains uncertain

The statutory title is Untitled; Industry, Past and Present is the established explanatory name used here.

Sources & further reading

Location

reviewed Scotland’s Architecture record small badge = designation

OS grid reference NO 26656 02215 · Location confidence: High: the statutory designation supplies an official mapped National Grid Reference and the current source confirms the Place relationship or present identity. · Select the marker to open its satellite view in Google Maps. On desktop, drag Pegman (the yellow figure) onto a blue road. On mobile, turn on the Street View layer and tap a blue road. Other photo markers may be user-contributed.

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Place: Glenrothes · Current use: Integrated public artwork on an operating pedestrian underpass (checked 2026-08-25)

Last reviewed: 2026-08-25 · Record: SHD-REC-GLN-INDUSTRY

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