High Craigenfeoch Cup-and-Ring-Marked Rock

Cups, rings and a long wavering groove transform a sloping gritstone outcrop into a rare surviving surface of prehistoric mark-making.

Quick facts

Date
Probably about 2000–1600 BC
Architect / designer
Prehistoric makers unknown
Type
Prehistoric rock-art panel
Designation
Scheduled monument (SM6005)
OS grid reference
NS 43611 61688

Architecture, archaeology and continuing use

The exposed rock slopes steeply and carries at least five complete cup-and-ring designs alongside further cup marks. One motif extends into a long groove running down the slope. The scheduled area includes surrounding ground where evidence connected with making or using the carvings may survive.

Its story

Rock art of this type is generally associated with later Neolithic or Early Bronze Age activity, and the official assessment suggests a date around 2000–1600 BC. Its precise meaning is unknown, but repeated motifs imply deliberate engagement with this particular stone and landscape.

Why it is included

Scheduling recognises a well-preserved rock-art panel with national research value, adding a prehistoric dimension to the architectural history of the Elderslie area.

What to notice

  • Concentric rings surrounding individual cup hollows.
  • The long wavy groove descending from one marked group.
  • The angle of the outcrop and views across the surrounding ground.

Reading the surroundings

No public route is assumed. Do not cross fields without permission, clean or wet the surface, chalk the grooves, make rubbings, stand on the carvings or disturb the surrounding soil.

Timeline

  1. c. 2000–1600 BC People carved repeated cups, rings and a trailing groove into the gritstone.
  2. 1991 The outcrop was scheduled for its national archaeological importance.
  3. 2026 Historic Environment Scotland continues to record the monument as designated.

What we know — and what remains uncertain

Neither the makers nor the meaning of the symbols is known. The broad prehistoric date is comparative, and this record does not claim a lawful public approach.

Sources & further reading

Location

reviewed Scotland’s Architecture record small badge = designation

OS grid reference NS 43611 61688 · Location confidence: High: the current national designation supplies an exact mapped National Grid Reference; public text separately states access and current-use uncertainty. · Select the marker to open its satellite view in Google Maps. On desktop, drag Pegman (the yellow figure) onto a blue road. On mobile, turn on the Street View layer and tap a blue road. Other photo markers may be user-contributed.

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Place: Elderslie · Current use: Protected archaeological monument on an exposed rock outcrop; no managed public access is confirmed (checked 2026-08-30)

Last reviewed: 2026-08-30 · Record: SHD-REC-ELDERSLIE-HIGH-CRAIGENFEOCH-ROCK-ART

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