A domed 1784 monument predates the present Carstairs House and preserves the endpoint of an older avenue in what is now pasture.
Quick facts
- Date
- 1784
- Architect / designer
- Designer not identified
- Type
- Domed mausoleum or gazebo terminating a former avenue
- Designation
- Listed building, Category B (LB6626)
- OS grid reference
- NS 95018 44212
Architecture and continuing use
The compact domed structure was designed to close a long estate view. A fallen inscribed slab records William Fullerton of Carstairs and the date 1784. Its form has been described both as mausoleum and gazebo, illustrating how memorial and landscape functions could overlap.
Its story
William Fullerton commissioned the monument decades before the 1821–23 mansion. It originally terminated an avenue within the earlier estate design. Later remodelling of Carstairs House and park altered that relationship, leaving the monument isolated in pasture but still readable as a deliberate focal point.
Why it is included
Category B listing recognises an eighteenth-century memorial that predates the current mansion and provides rare evidence for the earlier designed landscape.
What to notice
- The domed roof above a compact masonry body.
- The inscribed slab naming Fullerton and the year 1784.
- The line of the former avenue across the pasture.
Reading the surroundings
Assume the pasture is private and may contain livestock. Do not cross fields, enter the monument, move the fallen slab or disturb ground; seek landowner permission for closer access.
Timeline
- 1784 William Fullerton commissioned the domed estate monument.
- 1821–23 The present Carstairs House was built within a remodelled estate.
- 1971 The mausoleum entered the statutory list at Category B.
What we know — and what remains uncertain
The precise funerary use, architect and condition are not fully documented. The name “mausoleum” and earlier gazebo function should both be retained cautiously.
Sources & further reading
- Historic Environment Scotland: Carstairs House Mausoleum, LB6626 — Current designation status, official mapped location, date, fabric and significance.
- Trove designation: LB6626 — Parallel national designation identity and archival context.
- British Listed Buildings: Carstairs House Mausoleum — Accessible parallel record for the 1784 date, inscription and former avenue relationship.
Location
OS grid reference NS 95018 44212 · Location confidence: High: the current national designation supplies an exact mapped National Grid Reference; public text separately states access and current-use uncertainty. · Select the marker to open its satellite view in Google Maps. On desktop, drag Pegman (the yellow figure) onto a blue road. On mobile, turn on the Street View layer and tap a blue road. Other photo markers may be user-contributed.
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